According to the world bank 2000, the logical framework has the power to communicate the essential elements of a complex project clearly and succinctly throughout the project cycle. What is logical framework analysis lfa and why is it important. The logical framework approach lfa is an analytical process and set of tools used to support project planning and management. Overview of the logical framework approach what is it. Logical framework approach is often confused with the logical framework matrix.
The logical framework, or logframe, is the most common and best known planning tool. The logical framework, otherwise known as the logframe, is the most common planning tool used in social development. According to the world bank 2000, the logical framework has the power to communicate the essential elements of a complex project clearly and. The logical framework is often used as a basis for monitoring and evaluation. The logical framework approach save the childrens resource. Pfm seeks to ensure that there is a shared responsibility of forest management between key stakeholders and the state, and that. The logical framework approach lfa has been a key tool for development professionals for decades, but is a source of confusion for many. Results of the process of using the logical framework concepts can. The monitoring plan should explain each monitoring approach used and associate it with specific results from the activitys logic model.
The logical framework approach lfa is widely used throughout the aid industry for project design and appraisal, and although much of the literature also promotes the. Introduction the department of water affairs and forestry dwaf has adopted participatory forest management pfm as a general approach to all its activities. Pdf what are the advantages and disadvantages of using the. Also the logframe matrix is the result of the logical frame work approach. What is logical framework analysis lfa and why is it. The logical framework approach is a project management tool most often used in an international setting. However, a few pitfalls make it hard to use within todays project management. The logical framework has both strengths and weaknesses as a tool used in development planning, monitoring and evaluation. Pdf what are the advantages and disadvantages of using.
Logical framework approach in project planning, monitoring. A logical framework approach to project cycle management. It looks like a table or framework and aims to present information about the key components of a project in a clear, concise, logical and systematic way. The logical framework approach was developed in the late 1960s to assist the us agency of international development usaid with project planning. Overview of the logical framework approach log frame matrix, a documented product of the lfa is prepared before a project proposal and makes its integral part. Logical framework project description indicators means of verification assumptions goal improved food security and livelihoods of the rural population by the end of 2011.
Ppt the logical framework approach powerpoint presentation. Pdf the logical framework approachmillennium researchgate. The method may also be used for analysis, assessment, follow. The logical framework matrix is used to present information about project objectives. Now most large international donor agencies use some type of logical or results framework to guide project design. Lfa is widely used today, although the methodology is often used in a. Pdf the logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for project approval, design, and evaluation.
More specifically at the end of this training programme participants will be able to apply the logical framework approach to develop a robust logframe matrix. An introduction to multi agency planning using the logical framework approach introduction project management and planning can be difficult at the best of times, when the project is one that involves a whole range of partners and agencies, it can be made even more so. The world bank logframe handbook, a logical framework. Various scholars have contributed to the debate on the strengths and weaknesses of the logic framework, which has brought to the fore the interrogation of its usefulness both in theory and practice. Summary the logical framework approach is a set of interlocking concepts which must be used together in a dynamic fashion to develop a welldesigned, objectivelydescribed and evaluable project. A key tool to project cycle management final version draft this guide is an initiative from the dacu, funded by sidadfid joint programme for support to the mier for improvement of coordination, planning, programming and implementation of development assistance. The method may also be used for analysis, assessment, followup and evaluation of projects. Hiv prevalence in msm hiv prevalence in csw to mitigate the impact of. What the method is used for depends on the role of its users and their needs. Remember that planning is an iterative process and that elements of both problem analysis and stakeholder analysis will need to be revisited on an ongoing basis as new information and ideas come to light. Nov, 2014 the logical framework approach lfa is widely used throughout the aid industry for project design and appraisal, and although much of the literature also promotes the use of the lfa for the. The use and abuse of the logical framework approach 3 adaptations are discussed in section 5.
Sida, like many other donor agencies, has decided to use, and to encour. More than just a boxfilling exercise, its an approach designed to create projects that get the best outcomes possible for target groups and project beneficiaries. Doc analyse the strengths and limitations of a logical. The logical framework approach lfa is a methodology mainly used for designing, monitoring, and evaluating international development projects. The logical framework logframe is the core reference document throughout the entire project management cycle.
The logical framework was originally created as a planning tool for military purposes, and was then further developed by nasa to plan space programmes. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. The logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for project approval, design, and evaluation. The logical framework approach can be used to help both design and appraise projects internally. The basic logframe matrix contains 16 cells organized into 4 columns and 4 rows, as indicated in the next slide. Likewise it can be used with external consultants who may be involved with design and appraisal processes. Analysis stage preparatory analysis stakeholder analysis problem analysis. Page 5 the 1990s witnessed an alarming increase in the number of tuberculosis tb cases from 590 in 1990 to 1,051 in 1997. To prepare a good logical framework, where different professional. Some of these are limitations of the tool itself, and others are because of how it is used in different situations ibid. The logical framework approach provides assistance to all the stages in the project cycle from planning to evaluation. The logical framework approach lfa was developed for usaid in the 1960s. The use and abuse of the logical framework approach efaber.
Ips may use whatever logic model they are most comfortable with, and which they feel best represents their activity. A log frame also known as a project framework is a tool for planning and. Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objectiveoriented planning of projects. Introduction to monitoring and evaluation using the logical. Widespread use of the logical framework format makes it easier to undertake both sector studies and comparative studies in general.
A logical framework approach lfa1 is a project design methodology that provides a systematic structure for identifying, planning and managing projects. Logical framework analysis or the logical framework approach lfa is an. The logframe has become an essential tool for donors not only in planning their own macrolevel strategies, but also in seeking indepth information about small and mediumsized projects funded by them. It requires a team process with good leadership and facilitation skills to be most effective. Outcomes reduced vulnerability to shocks among rural communities in the. Both tools are used for project planning and to monitor program outcomes. Logical framework, or logframe, describes both a general approach to project or programme planning, monitoring and evaluation, and in the form of a logframe matrix a discrete planning and monitoring tool for projects and programmes. An introduction the lfa is a widely adopted methodology used by most multilateral and bilateral agencies working in development or technical cooperation. Project cycle management training courses handbook 1 chapter 1 introduction this chapter introduces the handbook, explaining its role as a support to the pcm training programme, and providing an overview of its contents.
Logical framework approach current situation overall objective input activities results project purpose. Organizations may promote a blueprint, rigid or inflexible approach, making the logframe a straitjacket to creativity and innovation. The lfa helps stakeholders to think through and analyse the logic of a project in a systematic and. In addition the logical framework approach encourages a multidisciplinary approach to project design and supervision.
However, a few pitfalls make it hard to use within todays project management framework and to integrate with other project management tools. To provide an opportunity for the participants to examine the logical framework approach as a planning, monitoring and evaluation tool. Analyse the strengths and limitations of a logical frame work approach 25. The logical framework approach is currently the required management tool used by the united nations. Introduction to monitoring and evaluation using the. Among them was the german agency gtz, which derived its goaloriented project planning zopp from it. Greta jensen bond the logical framework approach july 2010 how to guide page 2 what is a logical framework approach. The logical framework approach is an analytical and management tool which is now used in one form or another by most multilateral and bilateral aid agencies, international ngos and by many partner governments for the management of development projects. Variations of this tool are known as goal oriented project planning gopp or objectives oriented project planning oopp. The logical framework approach the logical framework approach.
Logical framework approach logical framework matrix susanne m. The logical framework is a tool to help strengthen project design, implementation and evaluation. However, we found that when people speak of the logical framework, they are referring to a matrix with both. How to write a logical framework logframe tools4dev.
Since then it has been adopted and adapted by many other international development organisations. The logical framework approach is a set of interlocking concepts which must be used together in a dynamic fashion to develop a welldesigned, objectivelydescribed and evaluable project. Logical framework approach logical framework matrix. This means that it is best used throughout the project cycle.
An lfa is a management tool for effective planning and implementation of developmental projects. After being adopted by usaid in the 1970s, the logical framework, or logframe, has since. How to write a logical framework logframe download logframe template and example love them or hate them, logical frameworks logframes have become a staple of international development programs. Include the people who will benefit from the project in the process of drawing up the logical framework. Another increasingly popular approach is the concept of theory of change1. Sample logframe on the next page is an example of what a logframe might look like after concerns about the use of corporal punishment in a particular community have led a child rights organization to consider a programme intervention. The use and abuse of the logical framework approach.
It helps to organize thinking, set performance indicators, allocate responsibilities and communicate effectively. This article proposes an updated version of the lfa to improve its compatibility with todays corporate culture, project management. In contrast a logical framework approach is concerned with the wider planning procedures of problem analysis, the development of objectives and indicators, and. We therefore decided to try and cast the net a bit wider by preparing a simple structured questionnaire which we disseminated widely from intrac and made available on the intrac website see annex 2. Lfa is a project preparation methodology, whereas the logframe is a document with a special structure, produced at the end of the lfa process. Logframe logical framework mel monitoring, evaluation and learning. Armenian red cross health and care programmehealth promotion and education. Pdf the logical framework approach millennium jovica. It was first actually developed by usaid during the 1970s, but now every donor is using it in its proposal format. Designing iaea technical cooperation projects using the. The logical framework matrix is used to present information about project objectives, outputs and activities in a systematic and logical way. The logical framework approach lfa is an analytical process and set of tools used to support objectivesoriented project planning and management.
However, the logical framework also has some weaknesses. It provides a set of interlocking concepts which are used as part of an iterative process to aid structured. It ensures continuity of approach when the original project staff is replaced. Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objective oriented planning of projects. The use and abuse of the logical framework approach 2 within organisations in the time available we would have to draw heavily on existing contacts. Originally designed for use in simple timebound projects, it is now used for interventions ranging from small projects to organisational core funding. There are many types of logic models, including but not limited to a results framework, logical framework logframe, results chains, and local actororiented models, among others. Strengths and weaknesses of the logical framework as a.
A logical framework approach lfa1 is a project design methodology that provides a. Pdf 1 2 using example of a project explain the use of a log frame. A log frame also known as a project framework is a tool for planning and managing development projects. The logical framework approach july 2010 how to guide page 7 some basic principles make your logical framework concise, freestanding, and easily understandable by anyone seeing it for the first time. It provides clear, concise and systematic information about a project through a framework. The logical framework approach greta jensen dochas.